ghc-9.13: The GHC API
Safe HaskellNone
LanguageGHC2021

GHC.Unit.Module.Graph

Description

A module graph should be constructed once and never change from there onwards.

The only operations should be for building the ModuleGraph (once and for all -- no update-like/insert-like functions) and querying the structure in various ways, e.g. to determine reachability.

We should avoid exposing fields like mg_mss since it may be a footgun trying to use the nodes directly... We do still expose it, but it feels like all its use cases would be better served by a more proper ModuleGraph abstraction

Synopsis

Construct a module graph

A module graph should be constructed once by downsweep and never modified.

data ModuleGraph Source #

A 'ModuleGraph' contains all the nodes from the home package (only). See 'ModuleGraphNode' for information about the nodes.

Modules need to be compiled. hs-boots need to be typechecked before the associated "real" module so modules with {-# SOURCE #-} imports can be built. Instantiations also need to be typechecked to ensure that the module fits the signature. Substantiation typechecking is roughly comparable to the check that the module and its hs-boot agree.

The graph is not necessarily stored in topologically-sorted order. Use topSortModuleGraph and flattenSCC to achieve this.

emptyMG :: ModuleGraph Source #

Why do we ever need to construct empty graphs? Is it because of one shot mode?

mkModuleGraph :: [ModuleGraphNode] -> ModuleGraph Source #

Construct a module graph. This function should be the only entry point for building a ModuleGraph, since it is supposed to be built once and never modified.

If you ever find the need to build a ModuleGraph iteratively, don't add insert and update functions to the API since they become footguns. Instead, design an API that allows iterative construction without posterior modification, perhaps like what is done for building arrays from mutable arrays.

Nodes in a module graph

The user-facing nodes in a module graph are ModuleGraphNodes. There are a few things which we can query out of each ModuleGraphNode:

data ModuleGraphNode Source #

A 'ModuleGraphNode' is a node in the 'ModuleGraph'. Edges between nodes mark dependencies arising from module imports and dependencies arising from backpack instantiations.

Constructors

InstantiationNode UnitId InstantiatedUnit

Instantiation nodes track the instantiation of other units (backpack dependencies) with the holes (signatures) of the current package.

ModuleNode [NodeKey] ModSummary

There is a module summary node for each module, signature, and boot module being built.

LinkNode [NodeKey] UnitId

Link nodes are whether are are creating a linked product (ie executable/shared object etc) for a unit.

mgNodeDependencies :: Bool -> ModuleGraphNode -> [NodeKey] Source #

Collect the immediate dependencies of a ModuleGraphNode, optionally avoiding hs-boot dependencies. If the drop_hs_boot_nodes flag is False, and if this is a .hs and there is an equivalent .hs-boot, add a link from the former to the latter. This has the effect of detecting bogus cases where the .hs-boot depends on the .hs, by introducing a cycle. Additionally, it ensures that we will always process the .hs-boot before the .hs, and so the HomePackageTable will always have the most up to date information.

Module graph operations

lengthMG :: ModuleGraph -> Int Source #

Returns the number of nodes in a ModuleGraph

ModSummary operations

A couple of operations on the module graph allow access to the ModSummarys of the modules in it contained.

In particular, mapMG and mapMGM allow updating these ModSummarys (without changing the ModuleGraph structure itself!). mgModSummaries lists out all ModSummarys, and mgLookupModule looks up a ModSummary for a given module.

mapMG :: (ModSummary -> ModSummary) -> ModuleGraph -> ModuleGraph Source #

Map a function f over all the ModSummaries. To preserve invariants, f can't change the isBoot status.

mgMapM :: (ModSummary -> IO ModSummary) -> ModuleGraph -> IO ModuleGraph Source #

Map a function f over all the ModSummaries, in IO. To preserve invariants, f can't change the isBoot status.

mgLookupModule :: ModuleGraph -> Module -> Maybe ModSummary Source #

Look up a ModSummary in the ModuleGraph Looks up the non-boot ModSummary Linear in the size of the module graph

Reachability queries

A module graph explains the structure and relationship between the modules being compiled. Often times, this structure is relevant to answer reachability queries -- is X reachable from Y; or, what is the transitive closure of Z?

mgReachable :: ModuleGraph -> NodeKey -> Maybe [ModuleGraphNode] Source #

Return all nodes reachable from the given NodeKey.

mgQuery Source #

Arguments

:: ModuleGraph
g
-> NodeKey
a
-> NodeKey
b
-> Bool

b is reachable from a

Reachability Query.

mgQuery(g, a, b) asks: Can we reach b from a in graph g?

Both a and b must be in g.

mgQueryMany Source #

Arguments

:: ModuleGraph
g
-> [NodeKey]
roots
-> NodeKey
b
-> Bool

b is reachable from roots

Many roots reachability Query.

mgQuery(g, roots, b) asks: Can we reach b from any of the roots in graph g?

Node b must be in g.

Other operations

These operations allow more-internal-than-ideal access to the ModuleGraph structure. Ideally, we could restructure the code using these functions to avoid deconstructing/reconstructing the ModuleGraph and instead extend the "proper interface" of the ModuleGraph to achieve what is currently done but through a better abstraction.

moduleGraphNodes :: Bool -> [ModuleGraphNode] -> (Graph SummaryNode, NodeKey -> Maybe SummaryNode) Source #

Turn a list of graph nodes into an efficient queriable graph. The first boolean parameter indicates whether nodes corresponding to hs-boot files should be collapsed into their relevant hs nodes.

moduleGraphModulesBelow :: ModuleGraph -> UnitId -> ModuleNameWithIsBoot -> Set ModNodeKeyWithUid Source #

This function returns all the modules belonging to the home-unit that can be reached by following the given dependencies. Additionally, if both the boot module and the non-boot module can be reached, it only returns the non-boot one.

filterToposortToModules :: [SCC ModuleGraphNode] -> [SCC ModSummary] Source #

This function filters out all the instantiation nodes from each SCC of a topological sort. Use this with care, as the resulting "strongly connected components" may not really be strongly connected in a direct way, as instantiations have been removed. It would probably be best to eliminate uses of this function where possible.

Keys into the ModuleGraph

data NodeKey Source #

Instances

Instances details
Outputable NodeKey Source # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unit.Module.Graph

Methods

ppr :: NodeKey -> SDoc Source #

Eq NodeKey Source # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unit.Module.Graph

Methods

(==) :: NodeKey -> NodeKey -> Bool #

(/=) :: NodeKey -> NodeKey -> Bool #

Ord NodeKey Source # 
Instance details

Defined in GHC.Unit.Module.Graph

Internal node representation

SummaryNode is the internal representation for each node stored in the graph. It's not immediately clear to me why users do depend on them.

Utilities