Safe Haskell	None
Language	Haskell2010

GHC.Toolchain.Prelude

Synopsis

module GHC.Toolchain.Monad
module GHC.Toolchain.Lens
error :: HasCallStack => [Char] -> a
data Either a b
- = Left a
- | Right b
concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a]
class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m
- foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b
- foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a
- null :: t a -> Bool
- length :: t a -> Int
- elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool
- maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a
- sum :: Num a => t a -> a
- product :: Num a => t a -> a
data Maybe a
- = Nothing
- | Just a
class Show a where
- showsPrec :: Int -> a -> ShowS
- show :: a -> String
- showList :: [a] -> ShowS
even :: Integral a => a -> Bool
data IO a
(<$>) :: Functor f => (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
class Enum a where
- succ :: a -> a
- pred :: a -> a
- toEnum :: Int -> a
- fromEnum :: a -> Int
- enumFrom :: a -> [a]
- enumFromThen :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromTo :: a -> a -> [a]
- enumFromThenTo :: a -> a -> a -> [a]
data Char
class (Real a, Enum a) => Integral a where
- quot :: a -> a -> a
- rem :: a -> a -> a
- div :: a -> a -> a
- mod :: a -> a -> a
- quotRem :: a -> a -> (a, a)
- divMod :: a -> a -> (a, a)
- toInteger :: a -> Integer
type Rational = Ratio Integer
($) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
data Int
type String = [Char]
unzip :: [(a, b)] -> ([a], [b])
class Eq a => Ord a where
- compare :: a -> a -> Ordering
- (<) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (<=) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (>) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (>=) :: a -> a -> Bool
- max :: a -> a -> a
- min :: a -> a -> a
fst :: (a, b) -> a
class Applicative m => Monad (m :: Type -> Type) where
- (>>=) :: m a -> (a -> m b) -> m b
- (>>) :: m a -> m b -> m b
- return :: a -> m a
class Read a where
- readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS a
- readList :: ReadS [a]
uncurry :: (a -> b -> c) -> (a, b) -> c
id :: a -> a
head :: HasCallStack => [a] -> a
class (Functor t, Foldable t) => Traversable (t :: Type -> Type) where
- traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> t a -> f (t b)
- sequenceA :: Applicative f => t (f a) -> f (t a)
- mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m (t b)
- sequence :: Monad m => t (m a) -> m (t a)
type IOError = IOException
getLine :: IO String
putStrLn :: String -> IO ()
mapM_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => (a -> m b) -> t a -> m ()
sequence_ :: (Foldable t, Monad m) => t (m a) -> m ()
filter :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
const :: a -> b -> a
cycle :: HasCallStack => [a] -> [a]
(++) :: [a] -> [a] -> [a]
seq :: a -> b -> b
zip :: [a] -> [b] -> [(a, b)]
print :: Show a => a -> IO ()
otherwise :: Bool
map :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
class Num a where
- (+) :: a -> a -> a
- (-) :: a -> a -> a
- (*) :: a -> a -> a
- negate :: a -> a
- abs :: a -> a
- signum :: a -> a
- fromInteger :: Integer -> a
class Num a => Fractional a where
- (/) :: a -> a -> a
- recip :: a -> a
- fromRational :: Rational -> a
class Eq a where
- (==) :: a -> a -> Bool
- (/=) :: a -> a -> Bool
class Functor (f :: Type -> Type) where
- fmap :: (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- (<$) :: a -> f b -> f a
class Monad m => MonadFail (m :: Type -> Type) where
- fail :: String -> m a
fromIntegral :: (Integral a, Num b) => a -> b
realToFrac :: (Real a, Fractional b) => a -> b
class (Num a, Ord a) => Real a where
- toRational :: a -> Rational
class Semigroup a where
- (<>) :: a -> a -> a
class Semigroup a => Monoid a where
- mempty :: a
- mappend :: a -> a -> a
- mconcat :: [a] -> a
class Functor f => Applicative (f :: Type -> Type) where
- pure :: a -> f a
- (<*>) :: f (a -> b) -> f a -> f b
- liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> f a -> f b -> f c
- (*>) :: f a -> f b -> f b
- (<*) :: f a -> f b -> f a
class Bounded a where
- minBound :: a
- maxBound :: a
class Fractional a => Floating a where
- pi :: a
- exp :: a -> a
- log :: a -> a
- sqrt :: a -> a
- (**) :: a -> a -> a
- logBase :: a -> a -> a
- sin :: a -> a
- cos :: a -> a
- tan :: a -> a
- asin :: a -> a
- acos :: a -> a
- atan :: a -> a
- sinh :: a -> a
- cosh :: a -> a
- tanh :: a -> a
- asinh :: a -> a
- acosh :: a -> a
- atanh :: a -> a
class (RealFrac a, Floating a) => RealFloat a where
- floatRadix :: a -> Integer
- floatDigits :: a -> Int
- floatRange :: a -> (Int, Int)
- decodeFloat :: a -> (Integer, Int)
- encodeFloat :: Integer -> Int -> a
- exponent :: a -> Int
- significand :: a -> a
- scaleFloat :: Int -> a -> a
- isNaN :: a -> Bool
- isInfinite :: a -> Bool
- isDenormalized :: a -> Bool
- isNegativeZero :: a -> Bool
- isIEEE :: a -> Bool
- atan2 :: a -> a -> a
class (Real a, Fractional a) => RealFrac a where
- properFraction :: Integral b => a -> (b, a)
- truncate :: Integral b => a -> b
- round :: Integral b => a -> b
- ceiling :: Integral b => a -> b
- floor :: Integral b => a -> b
data Bool
- = False
- | True
data Double
data Float
data Integer
data Ordering
- = LT
- | EQ
- | GT
class a ~# b => (a :: k) ~ (b :: k)
data Word
(^) :: (Num a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
(&&) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
(||) :: Bool -> Bool -> Bool
not :: Bool -> Bool
errorWithoutStackTrace :: [Char] -> a
undefined :: HasCallStack => a
(=<<) :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> m a -> m b
(.) :: (b -> c) -> (a -> b) -> a -> c
flip :: (a -> b -> c) -> b -> a -> c
($!) :: (a -> b) -> a -> b
until :: (a -> Bool) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a
asTypeOf :: a -> a -> a
subtract :: Num a => a -> a -> a
maybe :: b -> (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> b
tail :: HasCallStack => [a] -> [a]
last :: HasCallStack => [a] -> a
init :: HasCallStack => [a] -> [a]
scanl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
scanl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
scanr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> [b]
scanr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> [a]
iterate :: (a -> a) -> a -> [a]
repeat :: a -> [a]
replicate :: Int -> a -> [a]
takeWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
dropWhile :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> [a]
take :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
drop :: Int -> [a] -> [a]
splitAt :: Int -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
span :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
break :: (a -> Bool) -> [a] -> ([a], [a])
reverse :: [a] -> [a]
and :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
or :: Foldable t => t Bool -> Bool
any :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
all :: Foldable t => (a -> Bool) -> t a -> Bool
notElem :: (Foldable t, Eq a) => a -> t a -> Bool
lookup :: Eq a => a -> [(a, b)] -> Maybe b
concatMap :: Foldable t => (a -> [b]) -> t a -> [b]
(!!) :: HasCallStack => [a] -> Int -> a
zip3 :: [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [(a, b, c)]
zipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c]
zipWith3 :: (a -> b -> c -> d) -> [a] -> [b] -> [c] -> [d]
unzip3 :: [(a, b, c)] -> ([a], [b], [c])
type ShowS = String -> String
shows :: Show a => a -> ShowS
showChar :: Char -> ShowS
showString :: String -> ShowS
showParen :: Bool -> ShowS -> ShowS
snd :: (a, b) -> b
curry :: ((a, b) -> c) -> a -> b -> c
odd :: Integral a => a -> Bool
(^^) :: (Fractional a, Integral b) => a -> b -> a
gcd :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
lcm :: Integral a => a -> a -> a
type ReadS a = String -> [(a, String)]
lex :: ReadS String
readParen :: Bool -> ReadS a -> ReadS a
either :: (a -> c) -> (b -> c) -> Either a b -> c
reads :: Read a => ReadS a
read :: Read a => String -> a
lines :: String -> [String]
unlines :: [String] -> String
words :: String -> [String]
unwords :: [String] -> String
userError :: String -> IOError
type FilePath = String
ioError :: IOError -> IO a
putChar :: Char -> IO ()
putStr :: String -> IO ()
getChar :: IO Char
getContents :: IO String
interact :: (String -> String) -> IO ()
readLn :: Read a => IO a
readIO :: Read a => String -> IO a
(<|>) :: Alternative f => f a -> f a -> f a

Documentation

module GHC.Toolchain.Monad

module GHC.Toolchain.Lens

error :: HasCallStack => [Char] -> a Source #

error stops execution and displays an error message.

data Either a b Source #

The Either type represents values with two possibilities: a value of type Either a b is either Left a or Right b.

The Either type is sometimes used to represent a value which is either correct or an error; by convention, the Left constructor is used to hold an error value and the Right constructor is used to hold a correct value (mnemonic: "right" also means "correct").

Examples

Expand

The type Either String Int is the type of values which can be either a String or an Int. The Left constructor can be used only on Strings, and the Right constructor can be used only on Ints:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> s
Left "foo"
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> n
Right 3
>>> :type s
s :: Either String Int
>>> :type n
n :: Either String Int

The fmap from our Functor instance will ignore Left values, but will apply the supplied function to values contained in a Right:

>>> let s = Left "foo" :: Either String Int
>>> let n = Right 3 :: Either String Int
>>> fmap (*2) s
Left "foo"
>>> fmap (*2) n
Right 6

The Monad instance for Either allows us to chain together multiple actions which may fail, and fail overall if any of the individual steps failed. First we'll write a function that can either parse an Int from a Char, or fail.

>>> import Data.Char ( digitToInt, isDigit )
>>> :{
    let parseEither :: Char -> Either String Int
        parseEither c
          | isDigit c = Right (digitToInt c)
          | otherwise = Left "parse error"
>>> :}

The following should work, since both '1' and '2' can be parsed as Ints.

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither '1'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}

>>> parseMultiple
Right 3

But the following should fail overall, since the first operation where we attempt to parse 'm' as an Int will fail:

>>> :{
    let parseMultiple :: Either String Int
        parseMultiple = do
          x <- parseEither 'm'
          y <- parseEither '2'
          return (x + y)
>>> :}

>>> parseMultiple
Left "parse error"

Constructors

Left a
Right b

Instances

Instances details

Bifoldable Either

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifoldable

Methods

bifold :: Monoid m => Either m m -> m Source #

bifoldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> Either a b -> m Source #

bifoldr :: (a -> c -> c) -> (b -> c -> c) -> c -> Either a b -> c Source #

bifoldl :: (c -> a -> c) -> (c -> b -> c) -> c -> Either a b -> c Source #

Bifoldable1 Either

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifoldable1

Methods

bifold1 :: Semigroup m => Either m m -> m Source #

bifoldMap1 :: Semigroup m => (a -> m) -> (b -> m) -> Either a b -> m Source #

Bifunctor Either

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bifunctor

Methods

bimap :: (a -> b) -> (c -> d) -> Either a c -> Either b d Source #

first :: (a -> b) -> Either a c -> Either b c Source #

second :: (b -> c) -> Either a b -> Either a c Source #

Bitraversable Either

Since: base-4.10.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Bitraversable

Methods

bitraverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f c) -> (b -> f d) -> Either a b -> f (Either c d) Source #

Eq2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq2 :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> (c -> d -> Bool) -> Either a c -> Either b d -> Bool Source #

Ord2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare2 :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> (c -> d -> Ordering) -> Either a c -> Either b d -> Ordering Source #

Read2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a b) Source #

liftReadList2 :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> (Int -> ReadS b) -> ReadS [b] -> ReadS [Either a b] Source #

liftReadPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec (Either a b) Source #

liftReadListPrec2 :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec b -> ReadPrec [b] -> ReadPrec [Either a b] Source #

Show2 Either

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Either a b -> ShowS Source #

liftShowList2 :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> (Int -> b -> ShowS) -> ([b] -> ShowS) -> [Either a b] -> ShowS Source #

NFData2 Either

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf2 :: (a -> ()) -> (b -> ()) -> Either a b -> ()

Generic1 (Either a :: Type -> Type)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type) = D1 ('MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Left" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Right" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

Methods

from1 :: Either a a0 -> Rep1 (Either a) a0 Source #

to1 :: Rep1 (Either a) a0 -> Either a a0 Source #

(Lift a, Lift b) => Lift (Either a b :: Type)

Instance details

Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax

Methods

lift :: Quote m => Either a b -> m Exp

liftTyped :: forall (m :: Type -> Type). Quote m => Either a b -> Code m (Either a b)

MonadFix (Either e)

Since: base-4.3.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Either e a) -> Either e a Source #

Foldable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m Source #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source #

foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source #

foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source #

foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source #

foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source #

foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source #

foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source #

toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] Source #

null :: Either a a0 -> Bool Source #

length :: Either a a0 -> Int Source #

elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool Source #

maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #

minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #

sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #

product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #

Eq a => Eq1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq :: (a0 -> b -> Bool) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b -> Bool Source #

Ord a => Ord1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare :: (a0 -> b -> Ordering) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b -> Ordering Source #

Read a => Read1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> Int -> ReadS (Either a a0) Source #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a0) -> ReadS [a0] -> ReadS [Either a a0] Source #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec (Either a a0) Source #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a0 -> ReadPrec [a0] -> ReadPrec [Either a a0] Source #

Show a => Show1 (Either a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Either a a0 -> ShowS Source #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a0 -> ShowS) -> ([a0] -> ShowS) -> [Either a a0] -> ShowS Source #

Traversable (Either a)

Since: base-4.7.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a0 -> f b) -> Either a a0 -> f (Either a b) Source #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Either a (f a0) -> f (Either a a0) Source #

mapM :: Monad m => (a0 -> m b) -> Either a a0 -> m (Either a b) Source #

sequence :: Monad m => Either a (m a0) -> m (Either a a0) Source #

Applicative (Either e)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

pure :: a -> Either e a Source #

(<*>) :: Either e (a -> b) -> Either e a -> Either e b Source #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e c Source #

(*>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b Source #

(<*) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e a Source #

Functor (Either a)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

fmap :: (a0 -> b) -> Either a a0 -> Either a b Source #

(<$) :: a0 -> Either a b -> Either a a0 Source #

Monad (Either e)

Since: base-4.4.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(>>=) :: Either e a -> (a -> Either e b) -> Either e b Source #

(>>) :: Either e a -> Either e b -> Either e b Source #

return :: a -> Either e a Source #

NFData a => NFData1 (Either a)

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a0 -> ()) -> Either a a0 -> ()

(Data a, Data b) => Data (Either a b)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b0. Data d => c (d -> b0) -> d -> c b0) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Either a b -> c (Either a b) Source #

gunfold :: (forall b0 r. Data b0 => c (b0 -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Either a b) Source #

toConstr :: Either a b -> Constr Source #

dataTypeOf :: Either a b -> DataType Source #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) Source #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Either a b)) Source #

gmapT :: (forall b0. Data b0 => b0 -> b0) -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r Source #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Either a b -> r Source #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> [u] Source #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Either a b -> u Source #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) Source #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) Source #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Either a b -> m (Either a b) Source #

Semigroup (Either a b)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(<>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Either a b) -> Either a b Source #

stimes :: Integral b0 => b0 -> Either a b -> Either a b Source #

Generic (Either a b)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (Either a b)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Either a b) = D1 ('MetaData "Either" "Data.Either" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Left" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Right" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 b)))

Methods

from :: Either a b -> Rep (Either a b) x Source #

to :: Rep (Either a b) x -> Either a b Source #

(Read a, Read b) => Read (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Either a b) Source #

readList :: ReadS [Either a b] Source #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Either a b) Source #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Either a b] Source #

(Show a, Show b) => Show (Either a b)

Since: base-3.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Either a b -> ShowS Source #

show :: Either a b -> String Source #

showList :: [Either a b] -> ShowS Source #

(NFData a, NFData b) => NFData (Either a b)

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Either a b -> ()

(Eq a, Eq b) => Eq (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

(==) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(/=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(Ord a, Ord b) => Ord (Either a b)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Either

Methods

compare :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Ordering #

(<) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(<=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

(>=) :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Bool #

max :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

min :: Either a b -> Either a b -> Either a b #

type Rep1 (Either a :: Type -> Type)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Either a b)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

concat :: Foldable t => t [a] -> [a] Source #

The concatenation of all the elements of a container of lists.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> concat (Just [1, 2, 3])
[1,2,3]

>>> concat (Left 42)
[]

>>> concat [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6], []]
[1,2,3,4,5,6]

class Foldable (t :: Type -> Type) where Source #

The Foldable class represents data structures that can be reduced to a summary value one element at a time. Strict left-associative folds are a good fit for space-efficient reduction, while lazy right-associative folds are a good fit for corecursive iteration, or for folds that short-circuit after processing an initial subsequence of the structure's elements.

Instances can be derived automatically by enabling the DeriveFoldable extension. For example, a derived instance for a binary tree might be:

{-# LANGUAGE DeriveFoldable #-}
data Tree a = Empty
            | Leaf a
            | Node (Tree a) a (Tree a)
    deriving Foldable

A more detailed description can be found in the Overview section of Data.Foldable.

For the class laws see the Laws section of Data.Foldable.

Minimal complete definition

foldMap | foldr

Methods

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> t a -> m Source #

Map each element of the structure into a monoid, and combine the results with (<>). This fold is right-associative and lazy in the accumulator. For strict left-associative folds consider foldMap' instead.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> foldMap Sum [1, 3, 5]
Sum {getSum = 9}

>>> foldMap Product [1, 3, 5]
Product {getProduct = 15}

>>> foldMap (replicate 3) [1, 2, 3]
[1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3]

When a Monoid's (<>) is lazy in its second argument, foldMap can return a result even from an unbounded structure. For example, lazy accumulation enables Data.ByteString.Builder to efficiently serialise large data structures and produce the output incrementally:

>>> import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
>>> import qualified Data.ByteString.Builder as B
>>> let bld :: Int -> B.Builder; bld i = B.intDec i <> B.word8 0x20
>>> let lbs = B.toLazyByteString $ foldMap bld [0..]
>>> L.take 64 lbs
"0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24"

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> t a -> b Source #

Right-associative fold of a structure, lazy in the accumulator.

In the case of lists, foldr, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the right-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from right to left:

foldr f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == x1 `f` (x2 `f` ... (xn `f` z)...)

Note that since the head of the resulting expression is produced by an application of the operator to the first element of the list, given an operator lazy in its right argument, foldr can produce a terminating expression from an unbounded list.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldr f z = foldr f z . toList

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> foldr (||) False [False, True, False]
True

>>> foldr (||) False []
False

>>> foldr (\c acc -> acc ++ [c]) "foo" ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
"foodcba"

Infinite structures

⚠️ Applying foldr to infinite structures usually doesn't terminate.

It may still terminate under one of the following conditions:

the folding function is short-circuiting
the folding function is lazy on its second argument

Short-circuiting

(||) short-circuits on True values, so the following terminates because there is a True value finitely far from the left side:

>>> foldr (||) False (True : repeat False)
True

But the following doesn't terminate:

>>> foldr (||) False (repeat False ++ [True])
* Hangs forever *

Laziness in the second argument

Applying foldr to infinite structures terminates when the operator is lazy in its second argument (the initial accumulator is never used in this case, and so could be left undefined, but [] is more clear):

>>> take 5 $ foldr (\i acc -> i : fmap (+3) acc) [] (repeat 1)
[1,4,7,10,13]

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b Source #

Left-associative fold of a structure, lazy in the accumulator. This is rarely what you want, but can work well for structures with efficient right-to-left sequencing and an operator that is lazy in its left argument.

In the case of lists, foldl, when applied to a binary operator, a starting value (typically the left-identity of the operator), and a list, reduces the list using the binary operator, from left to right:

foldl f z [x1, x2, ..., xn] == (...((z `f` x1) `f` x2) `f`...) `f` xn

Note that to produce the outermost application of the operator the entire input list must be traversed. Like all left-associative folds, foldl will diverge if given an infinite list.

If you want an efficient strict left-fold, you probably want to use foldl' instead of foldl. The reason for this is that the latter does not force the inner results (e.g. z `f` x1 in the above example) before applying them to the operator (e.g. to (`f` x2)). This results in a thunk chain O(n) elements long, which then must be evaluated from the outside-in.

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to:

foldl f z = foldl f z . toList

Examples

Expand

The first example is a strict fold, which in practice is best performed with foldl'.

>>> foldl (+) 42 [1,2,3,4]
52

Though the result below is lazy, the input is reversed before prepending it to the initial accumulator, so corecursion begins only after traversing the entire input string.

>>> foldl (\acc c -> c : acc) "abcd" "efgh"
"hgfeabcd"

A left fold of a structure that is infinite on the right cannot terminate, even when for any finite input the fold just returns the initial accumulator:

>>> foldl (\a _ -> a) 0 $ repeat 1
* Hangs forever *

WARNING: When it comes to lists, you always want to use either foldl' or foldr instead.

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> t a -> b Source #

Left-associative fold of a structure but with strict application of the operator.

This ensures that each step of the fold is forced to Weak Head Normal Form before being applied, avoiding the collection of thunks that would otherwise occur. This is often what you want to strictly reduce a finite structure to a single strict result (e.g. sum).

For a general Foldable structure this should be semantically identical to,

foldl' f z = foldl' f z . toList

Since: base-4.6.0.0

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a Source #

A variant of foldr that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

This function is non-total and will raise a runtime exception if the structure happens to be empty.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> foldr1 (+) [1..4]
10

>>> foldr1 (+) []
Exception: Prelude.foldr1: empty list

>>> foldr1 (+) Nothing
*** Exception: foldr1: empty structure

>>> foldr1 (-) [1..4]
-2

>>> foldr1 (&&) [True, False, True, True]
False

>>> foldr1 (||) [False, False, True, True]
True

>>> foldr1 (+) [1..]
* Hangs forever *

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> t a -> a Source #

A variant of foldl that has no base case, and thus may only be applied to non-empty structures.

This function is non-total and will raise a runtime exception if the structure happens to be empty.

foldl1 f = foldl1 f . toList

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> foldl1 (+) [1..4]
10

>>> foldl1 (+) []
*** Exception: Prelude.foldl1: empty list

>>> foldl1 (+) Nothing
*** Exception: foldl1: empty structure

>>> foldl1 (-) [1..4]
-8

>>> foldl1 (&&) [True, False, True, True]
False

>>> foldl1 (||) [False, False, True, True]
True

>>> foldl1 (+) [1..]
* Hangs forever *

null :: t a -> Bool Source #

Test whether the structure is empty. The default implementation is Left-associative and lazy in both the initial element and the accumulator. Thus optimised for structures where the first element can be accessed in constant time. Structures where this is not the case should have a non-default implementation.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> null []
True

>>> null [1]
False

null is expected to terminate even for infinite structures. The default implementation terminates provided the structure is bounded on the left (there is a leftmost element).

>>> null [1..]
False

Since: base-4.8.0.0

length :: t a -> Int Source #

Returns the size/length of a finite structure as an Int. The default implementation just counts elements starting with the leftmost. Instances for structures that can compute the element count faster than via element-by-element counting, should provide a specialised implementation.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> length []
0

>>> length ['a', 'b', 'c']
3
>>> length [1..]
* Hangs forever *

Since: base-4.8.0.0

elem :: Eq a => a -> t a -> Bool infix 4 Source #

Does the element occur in the structure?

Note: elem is often used in infix form.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> 3 `elem` []
False

>>> 3 `elem` [1,2]
False

>>> 3 `elem` [1,2,3,4,5]
True

For infinite structures, the default implementation of elem terminates if the sought-after value exists at a finite distance from the left side of the structure:

>>> 3 `elem` [1..]
True

>>> 3 `elem` ([4..] ++ [3])
* Hangs forever *

Since: base-4.8.0.0

maximum :: Ord a => t a -> a Source #

The largest element of a non-empty structure.

This function is non-total and will raise a runtime exception if the structure happens to be empty. A structure that supports random access and maintains its elements in order should provide a specialised implementation to return the maximum in faster than linear time.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> maximum [1..10]
10

>>> maximum []
*** Exception: Prelude.maximum: empty list

>>> maximum Nothing
*** Exception: maximum: empty structure

WARNING: This function is partial for possibly-empty structures like lists.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

minimum :: Ord a => t a -> a Source #

The least element of a non-empty structure.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> minimum [1..10]
1

>>> minimum []
*** Exception: Prelude.minimum: empty list

>>> minimum Nothing
*** Exception: minimum: empty structure

WARNING: This function is partial for possibly-empty structures like lists.

Since: base-4.8.0.0

sum :: Num a => t a -> a Source #

The sum function computes the sum of the numbers of a structure.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> sum []
0

>>> sum [42]
42

>>> sum [1..10]
55

>>> sum [4.1, 2.0, 1.7]
7.8

>>> sum [1..]
* Hangs forever *

Since: base-4.8.0.0

product :: Num a => t a -> a Source #

The product function computes the product of the numbers of a structure.

Examples

Expand

Basic usage:

>>> product []
1

>>> product [42]
42

>>> product [1..10]
3628800

>>> product [4.1, 2.0, 1.7]
13.939999999999998

>>> product [1..]
* Hangs forever *

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instances

Instances details

Foldable ZipList	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative Methods fold :: Monoid m => ZipList m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ZipList a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ZipList a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ZipList a -> a Source # toList :: ZipList a -> [a] Source # null :: ZipList a -> Bool Source # length :: ZipList a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ZipList a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ZipList a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => ZipList a -> a Source # product :: Num a => ZipList a -> a Source #
Foldable Complex	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Complex Methods fold :: Monoid m => Complex m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Complex a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Complex a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Complex a -> a Source # toList :: Complex a -> [a] Source # null :: Complex a -> Bool Source # length :: Complex a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Complex a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Complex a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Complex a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Complex a -> a Source #
Foldable Identity	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => Identity m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Identity a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Identity a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Identity a -> a Source # toList :: Identity a -> [a] Source # null :: Identity a -> Bool Source # length :: Identity a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Identity a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Identity a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Identity a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Identity a -> a Source #
Foldable First	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # toList :: First a -> [a] Source # null :: First a -> Bool Source # length :: First a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => First a -> a Source # product :: Num a => First a -> a Source #
Foldable Last	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # toList :: Last a -> [a] Source # null :: Last a -> Bool Source # length :: Last a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Last a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Last a -> a Source #
Foldable Down	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Down m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Down a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Down a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Down a -> a Source # toList :: Down a -> [a] Source # null :: Down a -> Bool Source # length :: Down a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Down a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Down a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Down a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Down a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Down a -> a Source #
Foldable First	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => First m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> First a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> First a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> First a -> a Source # toList :: First a -> [a] Source # null :: First a -> Bool Source # length :: First a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> First a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => First a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => First a -> a Source # product :: Num a => First a -> a Source #
Foldable Last	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Last m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Last a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Last a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Last a -> a Source # toList :: Last a -> [a] Source # null :: Last a -> Bool Source # length :: Last a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Last a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Last a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Last a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Last a -> a Source #
Foldable Max	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Max m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Max a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Max a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Max a -> a Source # toList :: Max a -> [a] Source # null :: Max a -> Bool Source # length :: Max a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Max a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Max a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Max a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Max a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Max a -> a Source #
Foldable Min	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Min m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Min a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Min a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Min a -> a Source # toList :: Min a -> [a] Source # null :: Min a -> Bool Source # length :: Min a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Min a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Min a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Min a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Min a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Min a -> a Source #
Foldable Dual	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Dual m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Dual a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Dual a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Dual a -> a Source # toList :: Dual a -> [a] Source # null :: Dual a -> Bool Source # length :: Dual a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Dual a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Dual a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Dual a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Dual a -> a Source #
Foldable Product	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product a -> a Source # toList :: Product a -> [a] Source # null :: Product a -> Bool Source # length :: Product a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Product a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Product a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Product a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Product a -> a Source #
Foldable Sum	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum a -> a Source # toList :: Sum a -> [a] Source # null :: Sum a -> Bool Source # length :: Sum a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Sum a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Sum a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Sum a -> a Source #
Foldable NonEmpty	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => NonEmpty m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> NonEmpty a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> NonEmpty a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> NonEmpty a -> a Source # toList :: NonEmpty a -> [a] Source # null :: NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # length :: NonEmpty a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> NonEmpty a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => NonEmpty a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a Source # product :: Num a => NonEmpty a -> a Source #
Foldable Par1	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Par1 m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Par1 a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Par1 a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Par1 a -> a Source # toList :: Par1 a -> [a] Source # null :: Par1 a -> Bool Source # length :: Par1 a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Par1 a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Par1 a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Par1 a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Par1 a -> a Source #
Foldable IntMap
Instance details Defined in Data.IntMap.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => IntMap m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IntMap a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IntMap a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IntMap a -> a Source # toList :: IntMap a -> [a] Source # null :: IntMap a -> Bool Source # length :: IntMap a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> IntMap a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => IntMap a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => IntMap a -> a Source # product :: Num a => IntMap a -> a Source #
Foldable Digit
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Digit m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Digit a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Digit a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Digit a -> a Source # toList :: Digit a -> [a] Source # null :: Digit a -> Bool Source # length :: Digit a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Digit a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Digit a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Digit a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Digit a -> a Source #
Foldable Elem
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Elem m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Elem a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Elem a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Elem a -> a Source # toList :: Elem a -> [a] Source # null :: Elem a -> Bool Source # length :: Elem a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Elem a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Elem a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Elem a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Elem a -> a Source #
Foldable FingerTree
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => FingerTree m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> FingerTree a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> FingerTree a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> FingerTree a -> a Source # toList :: FingerTree a -> [a] Source # null :: FingerTree a -> Bool Source # length :: FingerTree a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> FingerTree a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => FingerTree a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a Source # product :: Num a => FingerTree a -> a Source #
Foldable Node
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Node m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Node a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Node a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Node a -> a Source # toList :: Node a -> [a] Source # null :: Node a -> Bool Source # length :: Node a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Node a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Node a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Node a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Node a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Node a -> a Source #
Foldable Seq
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Seq m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Seq a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Seq a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Seq a -> a Source # toList :: Seq a -> [a] Source # null :: Seq a -> Bool Source # length :: Seq a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Seq a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Seq a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Seq a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Seq a -> a Source #
Foldable ViewL
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewL m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewL a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewL a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewL a -> a Source # toList :: ViewL a -> [a] Source # null :: ViewL a -> Bool Source # length :: ViewL a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewL a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ViewL a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => ViewL a -> a Source # product :: Num a => ViewL a -> a Source #
Foldable ViewR
Instance details Defined in Data.Sequence.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => ViewR m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ViewR a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ViewR a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ViewR a -> a Source # toList :: ViewR a -> [a] Source # null :: ViewR a -> Bool Source # length :: ViewR a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ViewR a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ViewR a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => ViewR a -> a Source # product :: Num a => ViewR a -> a Source #
Foldable Set
Instance details Defined in Data.Set.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Set m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Set a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Set a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Set a -> a Source # toList :: Set a -> [a] Source # null :: Set a -> Bool Source # length :: Set a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Set a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Set a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Set a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Set a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Set a -> a Source #
Foldable Tree
Instance details Defined in Data.Tree Methods fold :: Monoid m => Tree m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Tree a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Tree a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Tree a -> a Source # toList :: Tree a -> [a] Source # null :: Tree a -> Bool Source # length :: Tree a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Tree a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Tree a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Tree a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Tree a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Tree a -> a Source #
Foldable TyVarBndr
Instance details Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax Methods fold :: Monoid m => TyVarBndr m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> TyVarBndr a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> TyVarBndr a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> TyVarBndr a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> TyVarBndr a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> TyVarBndr a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> TyVarBndr a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> TyVarBndr a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> TyVarBndr a -> a Source # toList :: TyVarBndr a -> [a] Source # null :: TyVarBndr a -> Bool Source # length :: TyVarBndr a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> TyVarBndr a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => TyVarBndr a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => TyVarBndr a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => TyVarBndr a -> a Source # product :: Num a => TyVarBndr a -> a Source #
Foldable Maybe	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source # toList :: Maybe a -> [a] Source # null :: Maybe a -> Bool Source # length :: Maybe a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source #
Foldable Solo	Since: base-4.15
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Solo m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Solo a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Solo a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Solo a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Solo a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Solo a -> a Source # toList :: Solo a -> [a] Source # null :: Solo a -> Bool Source # length :: Solo a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Solo a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Solo a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Solo a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Solo a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Solo a -> a Source #
Foldable []	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => [m] -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> [a] -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> [a] -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> [a] -> a Source # toList :: [a] -> [a] Source # null :: [a] -> Bool Source # length :: [a] -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> [a] -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => [a] -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => [a] -> a Source # sum :: Num a => [a] -> a Source # product :: Num a => [a] -> a Source #
Foldable (Either a)	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Either a m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Either a a0 -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Either a a0 -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Either a a0 -> a0 Source # toList :: Either a a0 -> [a0] Source # null :: Either a a0 -> Bool Source # length :: Either a a0 -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Either a a0 -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => Either a a0 -> a0 Source #
Foldable (Proxy :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Proxy m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Proxy a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Proxy a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Proxy a -> a Source # toList :: Proxy a -> [a] Source # null :: Proxy a -> Bool Source # length :: Proxy a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Proxy a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Proxy a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Proxy a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Proxy a -> a Source #
Foldable (Arg a)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Semigroup Methods fold :: Monoid m => Arg a m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Arg a a0 -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Arg a a0 -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # toList :: Arg a a0 -> [a0] Source # null :: Arg a a0 -> Bool Source # length :: Arg a a0 -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Arg a a0 -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => Arg a a0 -> a0 Source #
Foldable (Array i)	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Array i m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Array i a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Array i a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Array i a -> a Source # toList :: Array i a -> [a] Source # null :: Array i a -> Bool Source # length :: Array i a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Array i a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Array i a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Array i a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Array i a -> a Source #
Foldable (U1 :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => U1 m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> U1 a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> U1 a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> U1 a -> a Source # toList :: U1 a -> [a] Source # null :: U1 a -> Bool Source # length :: U1 a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> U1 a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => U1 a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => U1 a -> a Source # product :: Num a => U1 a -> a Source #
Foldable (UAddr :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UAddr m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UAddr a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UAddr a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UAddr a -> a Source # toList :: UAddr a -> [a] Source # null :: UAddr a -> Bool Source # length :: UAddr a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UAddr a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UAddr a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UAddr a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UAddr a -> a Source #
Foldable (UChar :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UChar m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UChar a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UChar a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UChar a -> a Source # toList :: UChar a -> [a] Source # null :: UChar a -> Bool Source # length :: UChar a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UChar a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UChar a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UChar a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UChar a -> a Source #
Foldable (UDouble :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UDouble m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UDouble a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UDouble a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UDouble a -> a Source # toList :: UDouble a -> [a] Source # null :: UDouble a -> Bool Source # length :: UDouble a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UDouble a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UDouble a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UDouble a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UDouble a -> a Source #
Foldable (UFloat :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UFloat m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UFloat a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UFloat a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UFloat a -> a Source # toList :: UFloat a -> [a] Source # null :: UFloat a -> Bool Source # length :: UFloat a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UFloat a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UFloat a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UFloat a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UFloat a -> a Source #
Foldable (UInt :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UInt m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UInt a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UInt a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UInt a -> a Source # toList :: UInt a -> [a] Source # null :: UInt a -> Bool Source # length :: UInt a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UInt a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UInt a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UInt a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UInt a -> a Source #
Foldable (UWord :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => UWord m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> UWord a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> UWord a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> UWord a -> a Source # toList :: UWord a -> [a] Source # null :: UWord a -> Bool Source # length :: UWord a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> UWord a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => UWord a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => UWord a -> a Source # product :: Num a => UWord a -> a Source #
Foldable (V1 :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => V1 m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> V1 a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> V1 a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> V1 a -> a Source # toList :: V1 a -> [a] Source # null :: V1 a -> Bool Source # length :: V1 a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> V1 a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => V1 a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => V1 a -> a Source # product :: Num a => V1 a -> a Source #
Foldable (Map k)
Instance details Defined in Data.Map.Internal Methods fold :: Monoid m => Map k m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Map k a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Map k a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Map k a -> a Source # toList :: Map k a -> [a] Source # null :: Map k a -> Bool Source # length :: Map k a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Map k a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Map k a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Map k a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Map k a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Lift f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative.Lift Methods fold :: Monoid m => Lift f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Lift f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Lift f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Lift f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Lift f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Lift f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Lift f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Lift f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Lift f a -> a Source # toList :: Lift f a -> [a] Source # null :: Lift f a -> Bool Source # length :: Lift f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Lift f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Lift f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Lift f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Lift f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Lift f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (MaybeT f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Maybe Methods fold :: Monoid m => MaybeT f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> MaybeT f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> MaybeT f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> MaybeT f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> MaybeT f a -> a Source # toList :: MaybeT f a -> [a] Source # null :: MaybeT f a -> Bool Source # length :: MaybeT f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> MaybeT f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => MaybeT f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => MaybeT f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => MaybeT f a -> a Source #
Foldable ((,) a)	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (a, m) -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> (a, a0) -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> (a, a0) -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> (a, a0) -> a0 Source # toList :: (a, a0) -> [a0] Source # null :: (a, a0) -> Bool Source # length :: (a, a0) -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> (a, a0) -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => (a, a0) -> a0 Source #
Foldable (Const m :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Const Methods fold :: Monoid m0 => Const m m0 -> m0 Source # foldMap :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m0 => (a -> m0) -> Const m a -> m0 Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Const m a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Const m a -> a Source # toList :: Const m a -> [a] Source # null :: Const m a -> Bool Source # length :: Const m a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Const m a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Const m a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Const m a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Const m a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Ap f)	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Ap f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Ap f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Ap f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Ap f a -> a Source # toList :: Ap f a -> [a] Source # null :: Ap f a -> Bool Source # length :: Ap f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Ap f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Ap f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Ap f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Ap f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Alt f)	Since: base-4.12.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Alt f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Alt f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Alt f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Alt f a -> a Source # toList :: Alt f a -> [a] Source # null :: Alt f a -> Bool Source # length :: Alt f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Alt f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Alt f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Alt f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Alt f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Rec1 f)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => Rec1 f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Rec1 f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Rec1 f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Rec1 f a -> a Source # toList :: Rec1 f a -> [a] Source # null :: Rec1 f a -> Bool Source # length :: Rec1 f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Rec1 f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Rec1 f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Rec1 f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Backwards f)	Derived instance.
Instance details Defined in Control.Applicative.Backwards Methods fold :: Monoid m => Backwards f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Backwards f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Backwards f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Backwards f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Backwards f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Backwards f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Backwards f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Backwards f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Backwards f a -> a Source # toList :: Backwards f a -> [a] Source # null :: Backwards f a -> Bool Source # length :: Backwards f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Backwards f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Backwards f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Backwards f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Backwards f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Backwards f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (ExceptT e f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Except Methods fold :: Monoid m => ExceptT e f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ExceptT e f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> ExceptT e f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> ExceptT e f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> ExceptT e f a -> a Source # toList :: ExceptT e f a -> [a] Source # null :: ExceptT e f a -> Bool Source # length :: ExceptT e f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> ExceptT e f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => ExceptT e f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => ExceptT e f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => ExceptT e f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (IdentityT f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Identity Methods fold :: Monoid m => IdentityT f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IdentityT f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> IdentityT f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> IdentityT f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> IdentityT f a -> a Source # toList :: IdentityT f a -> [a] Source # null :: IdentityT f a -> Bool Source # length :: IdentityT f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> IdentityT f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => IdentityT f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => IdentityT f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => IdentityT f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Lazy Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a Source # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] Source # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool Source # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => WriterT w f a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (WriterT w f)
Instance details Defined in Control.Monad.Trans.Writer.Strict Methods fold :: Monoid m => WriterT w f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> WriterT w f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> WriterT w f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> WriterT w f a -> a Source # toList :: WriterT w f a -> [a] Source # null :: WriterT w f a -> Bool Source # length :: WriterT w f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> WriterT w f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => WriterT w f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => WriterT w f a -> a Source #
Foldable (Constant a :: Type -> Type)
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Constant Methods fold :: Monoid m => Constant a m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Constant a a0 -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a0 -> m) -> Constant a a0 -> m Source # foldr :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Constant a a0 -> b Source # foldr' :: (a0 -> b -> b) -> b -> Constant a a0 -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Constant a a0 -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a0 -> b) -> b -> Constant a a0 -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Constant a a0 -> a0 Source # foldl1 :: (a0 -> a0 -> a0) -> Constant a a0 -> a0 Source # toList :: Constant a a0 -> [a0] Source # null :: Constant a a0 -> Bool Source # length :: Constant a a0 -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a0 => a0 -> Constant a a0 -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a0 => Constant a a0 -> a0 Source # minimum :: Ord a0 => Constant a a0 -> a0 Source # sum :: Num a0 => Constant a a0 -> a0 Source # product :: Num a0 => Constant a a0 -> a0 Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (Reverse f)	Fold from right to left.
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Reverse Methods fold :: Monoid m => Reverse f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Reverse f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Reverse f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Reverse f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Reverse f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Reverse f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Reverse f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Reverse f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Reverse f a -> a Source # toList :: Reverse f a -> [a] Source # null :: Reverse f a -> Bool Source # length :: Reverse f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Reverse f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Reverse f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Reverse f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Reverse f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Reverse f a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Product f g)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Product Methods fold :: Monoid m => Product f g m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Product f g a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Product f g a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Product f g a -> a Source # toList :: Product f g a -> [a] Source # null :: Product f g a -> Bool Source # length :: Product f g a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Product f g a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Product f g a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Product f g a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Product f g a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Sum f g)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Sum Methods fold :: Monoid m => Sum f g m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Sum f g a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Sum f g a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Sum f g a -> a Source # toList :: Sum f g a -> [a] Source # null :: Sum f g a -> Bool Source # length :: Sum f g a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Sum f g a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Sum f g a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Sum f g a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Sum f g a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :*: g)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :: g) m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :: g) a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :: g) a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :: g) a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :: g) a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :: g) a -> a Source # toList :: (f :: g) a -> [a] Source # null :: (f :: g) a -> Bool Source # length :: (f :: g) a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :: g) a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => (f :: g) a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => (f :: g) a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => (f :: g) a -> a Source # product :: Num a => (f :*: g) a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :+: g)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :+: g) m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :+: g) a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :+: g) a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :+: g) a -> a Source # toList :: (f :+: g) a -> [a] Source # null :: (f :+: g) a -> Bool Source # length :: (f :+: g) a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :+: g) a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source # product :: Num a => (f :+: g) a -> a Source #
Foldable (K1 i c :: Type -> Type)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => K1 i c m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> K1 i c a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> K1 i c a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> K1 i c a -> a Source # toList :: K1 i c a -> [a] Source # null :: K1 i c a -> Bool Source # length :: K1 i c a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> K1 i c a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => K1 i c a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a Source # product :: Num a => K1 i c a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (Compose f g)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Functor.Compose Methods fold :: Monoid m => Compose f g m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Compose f g a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Compose f g a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Compose f g a -> a Source # toList :: Compose f g a -> [a] Source # null :: Compose f g a -> Bool Source # length :: Compose f g a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> Compose f g a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => Compose f g a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => Compose f g a -> a Source # product :: Num a => Compose f g a -> a Source #
(Foldable f, Foldable g) => Foldable (f :.: g)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => (f :.: g) m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> (f :.: g) a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> (f :.: g) a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> (f :.: g) a -> a Source # toList :: (f :.: g) a -> [a] Source # null :: (f :.: g) a -> Bool Source # length :: (f :.: g) a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> (f :.: g) a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source # product :: Num a => (f :.: g) a -> a Source #
Foldable f => Foldable (M1 i c f)	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Foldable Methods fold :: Monoid m => M1 i c f m -> m Source # foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m Source # foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> M1 i c f a -> m Source # foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> M1 i c f a -> b Source # foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a Source # foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> M1 i c f a -> a Source # toList :: M1 i c f a -> [a] Source # null :: M1 i c f a -> Bool Source # length :: M1 i c f a -> Int Source # elem :: Eq a => a -> M1 i c f a -> Bool Source # maximum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a Source # minimum :: Ord a => M1 i c f a -> a Source # sum :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a Source # product :: Num a => M1 i c f a -> a Source #

data Maybe a Source #

The Maybe type encapsulates an optional value. A value of type Maybe a either contains a value of type a (represented as Just a), or it is empty (represented as Nothing). Using Maybe is a good way to deal with errors or exceptional cases without resorting to drastic measures such as error.

The Maybe type is also a monad. It is a simple kind of error monad, where all errors are represented by Nothing. A richer error monad can be built using the Either type.

Constructors

Nothing
Just a

Instances

Instances details

MonadFail Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fail

Methods

fail :: String -> Maybe a Source #

MonadFix Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Fix

Methods

mfix :: (a -> Maybe a) -> Maybe a Source #

MonadZip Maybe

Since: base-4.8.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Control.Monad.Zip

Methods

mzip :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe (a, b) Source #

mzipWith :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c Source #

munzip :: Maybe (a, b) -> (Maybe a, Maybe b) Source #

Foldable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Foldable

Methods

fold :: Monoid m => Maybe m -> m Source #

foldMap :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source #

foldMap' :: Monoid m => (a -> m) -> Maybe a -> m Source #

foldr :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source #

foldr' :: (a -> b -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source #

foldl :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source #

foldl' :: (b -> a -> b) -> b -> Maybe a -> b Source #

foldr1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source #

foldl1 :: (a -> a -> a) -> Maybe a -> a Source #

toList :: Maybe a -> [a] Source #

null :: Maybe a -> Bool Source #

length :: Maybe a -> Int Source #

elem :: Eq a => a -> Maybe a -> Bool Source #

maximum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source #

minimum :: Ord a => Maybe a -> a Source #

sum :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source #

product :: Num a => Maybe a -> a Source #

Eq1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftEq :: (a -> b -> Bool) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Bool Source #

Ord1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftCompare :: (a -> b -> Ordering) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Ordering Source #

Read1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftReadsPrec :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> Int -> ReadS (Maybe a) Source #

liftReadList :: (Int -> ReadS a) -> ReadS [a] -> ReadS [Maybe a] Source #

liftReadPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec (Maybe a) Source #

liftReadListPrec :: ReadPrec a -> ReadPrec [a] -> ReadPrec [Maybe a] Source #

Show1 Maybe

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Functor.Classes

Methods

liftShowsPrec :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS Source #

liftShowList :: (Int -> a -> ShowS) -> ([a] -> ShowS) -> [Maybe a] -> ShowS Source #

Traversable Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in Data.Traversable

Methods

traverse :: Applicative f => (a -> f b) -> Maybe a -> f (Maybe b) Source #

sequenceA :: Applicative f => Maybe (f a) -> f (Maybe a) Source #

mapM :: Monad m => (a -> m b) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe b) Source #

sequence :: Monad m => Maybe (m a) -> m (Maybe a) Source #

Alternative Maybe

Picks the leftmost Just value, or, alternatively, Nothing.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

empty :: Maybe a Source #

(<|>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

some :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] Source #

many :: Maybe a -> Maybe [a] Source #

Applicative Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

pure :: a -> Maybe a Source #

(<*>) :: Maybe (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b Source #

liftA2 :: (a -> b -> c) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe c Source #

(*>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b Source #

(<*) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a Source #

Functor Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

fmap :: (a -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe b Source #

(<$) :: a -> Maybe b -> Maybe a Source #

Monad Maybe

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(>>=) :: Maybe a -> (a -> Maybe b) -> Maybe b Source #

(>>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe b -> Maybe b Source #

return :: a -> Maybe a Source #

MonadPlus Maybe

Picks the leftmost Just value, or, alternatively, Nothing.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mzero :: Maybe a Source #

mplus :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

NFData1 Maybe

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

liftRnf :: (a -> ()) -> Maybe a -> ()

Generic1 Maybe

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep1 Maybe	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep1 Maybe = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

Methods

from1 :: Maybe a -> Rep1 Maybe a Source #

to1 :: Rep1 Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

Lift a => Lift (Maybe a :: Type)

Instance details

Defined in Language.Haskell.TH.Syntax

Methods

lift :: Quote m => Maybe a -> m Exp

liftTyped :: forall (m :: Type -> Type). Quote m => Maybe a -> Code m (Maybe a)

Data a => Data (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.0.0.0

Instance details

Defined in Data.Data

Methods

gfoldl :: (forall d b. Data d => c (d -> b) -> d -> c b) -> (forall g. g -> c g) -> Maybe a -> c (Maybe a) Source #

gunfold :: (forall b r. Data b => c (b -> r) -> c r) -> (forall r. r -> c r) -> Constr -> c (Maybe a) Source #

toConstr :: Maybe a -> Constr Source #

dataTypeOf :: Maybe a -> DataType Source #

dataCast1 :: Typeable t => (forall d. Data d => c (t d)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) Source #

dataCast2 :: Typeable t => (forall d e. (Data d, Data e) => c (t d e)) -> Maybe (c (Maybe a)) Source #

gmapT :: (forall b. Data b => b -> b) -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

gmapQl :: (r -> r' -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r Source #

gmapQr :: forall r r'. (r' -> r -> r) -> r -> (forall d. Data d => d -> r') -> Maybe a -> r Source #

gmapQ :: (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> [u] Source #

gmapQi :: Int -> (forall d. Data d => d -> u) -> Maybe a -> u Source #

gmapM :: Monad m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) Source #

gmapMp :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) Source #

gmapMo :: MonadPlus m => (forall d. Data d => d -> m d) -> Maybe a -> m (Maybe a) Source #

Semigroup a => Monoid (Maybe a)

Lift a semigroup into Maybe forming a Monoid according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoid: "Any semigroup S may be turned into a monoid simply by adjoining an element e not in S and defining e*e = e and e*s = s = s*e for all s ∈ S."

Since 4.11.0: constraint on inner a value generalised from Monoid to Semigroup.

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

mempty :: Maybe a Source #

mappend :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

mconcat :: [Maybe a] -> Maybe a Source #

Semigroup a => Semigroup (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Base

Methods

(<>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

sconcat :: NonEmpty (Maybe a) -> Maybe a Source #

stimes :: Integral b => b -> Maybe a -> Maybe a Source #

Generic (Maybe a)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type Rep (Maybe a)	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type Rep (Maybe a) = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

Methods

from :: Maybe a -> Rep (Maybe a) x Source #

to :: Rep (Maybe a) x -> Maybe a Source #

SingKind a => SingKind (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Associated Types

type DemoteRep (Maybe a)
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics type DemoteRep (Maybe a) = Maybe (DemoteRep a)

Methods

fromSing :: forall (a0 :: Maybe a). Sing a0 -> DemoteRep (Maybe a)

Read a => Read (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Read

Methods

readsPrec :: Int -> ReadS (Maybe a) Source #

readList :: ReadS [Maybe a] Source #

readPrec :: ReadPrec (Maybe a) Source #

readListPrec :: ReadPrec [Maybe a] Source #

Show a => Show (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Show

Methods

showsPrec :: Int -> Maybe a -> ShowS Source #

show :: Maybe a -> String Source #

showList :: [Maybe a] -> ShowS Source #

NFData a => NFData (Maybe a)

Instance details

Defined in Control.DeepSeq

Methods

rnf :: Maybe a -> ()

Eq a => Eq (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

(==) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(/=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

Ord a => Ord (Maybe a)

Since: base-2.1

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Maybe

Methods

compare :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Ordering #

(<) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(<=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

(>=) :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Bool #

max :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

min :: Maybe a -> Maybe a -> Maybe a #

SingI ('Nothing :: Maybe a)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing ('Nothing :: Maybe a)

SingI a2 => SingI ('Just a2 :: Maybe a1)

Since: base-4.9.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

Methods

sing :: Sing ('Just a2)

type Rep1 Maybe

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep1 Maybe = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) Par1))

type DemoteRep (Maybe a)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type DemoteRep (Maybe a) = Maybe (DemoteRep a)

type Rep (Maybe a)

Since: base-4.6.0.0

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

type Rep (Maybe a) = D1 ('MetaData "Maybe" "GHC.Maybe" "base" 'False) (C1 ('MetaCons "Nothing" 'PrefixI 'False) (U1 :: Type -> Type) :+: C1 ('MetaCons "Just" 'PrefixI 'False) (S1 ('MetaSel ('Nothing :: Maybe Symbol) 'NoSourceUnpackedness 'NoSourceStrictness 'DecidedLazy) (Rec0 a)))

data Sing (b :: Maybe a)

Instance details

Defined in GHC.Generics

data Sing (b :: Maybe a) where

SNothing :: forall {a}. Sing ('Nothing :: Maybe a)
SJust :: forall {a} (a1 :: a). Sing a1 -> Sing ('Just a1)

class Show a where Source #

Conversion of values to readable Strings.

Derived instances of Show have the following properties, which are compatible with derived instances of Read:

The result of show is a syntactically correct Haskell expression containing only constants, given the fixity declarations in force at the point where the type is declared. It contains only the constructor names defined in the data type, parentheses, and spaces. When labelled constructor fields are used, braces, commas, field names, and equal signs are also used.
If the constructor is defined to be an infix operator, then showsPrec will produce infix applications of the constructor.
the representation will be enclosed in parentheses if the precedence of the top-level constructor in x is less than d (associativity is ignored). Thus, if d is 0 then the result is never surrounded in parentheses; if d is 11 it is always surrounded in parentheses, unless it is an atomic expression.
If the constructor is defined using record syntax, then show will produce the record-syntax form, with the fields given in the same order as the original declaration.

For example, given the declarations

infixr 5 :^:
data Tree a =  Leaf a  |  Tree a :^: Tree a

the derived instance of Show is equivalent to

instance (Show a) => Show (Tree a) where

       showsPrec d (Leaf m) = showParen (d > app_prec) $
            showString "Leaf " . showsPrec (app_prec+1) m
         where app_prec = 10

       showsPrec d (u :^: v) = showParen (d > up_prec) $
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) u .
            showString " :^: "      .
            showsPrec (up_prec+1) v
         where up_prec = 5

Note that right-associativity of :^: is ignored. For example,

show (Leaf 1 :^: Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3) produces the string "Leaf 1 :^: (Leaf 2 :^: Leaf 3)".

Minimal complete definition

showsPrec | show

Methods

showsPrec Source #

Arguments

:: Int	the operator precedence of the enclosing context (a number from `0` to `11`). Function application has precedence `10`.
-> a	the value to be converted to a `String`
-> ShowS

Convert a value to a readable String.

showsPrec should satisfy the law

showsPrec d x r ++ s  ==  showsPrec d x (r ++ s)

Derived instances of Read and Show satisfy the following:

(x,"") is an element of (readsPrec d (showsPrec d x "")).

That is, readsPrec parses the string produced by showsPrec, and delivers the value that showsPrec started with.

show :: a -> String Source #

A specialised variant of showsPrec, using precedence context zero, and returning an ordinary String.

showList :: [a] -> ShowS Source #

The method showList is provided to allow the programmer to give a specialised way of showing lists of values. For example, this is used by the predefined Show instance of the Char type, where values of type String should be shown in double quotes, rather than between square brackets.

Instances

Instances details

Show NestedAtomically	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NestedAtomically -> ShowS Source # show :: NestedAtomically -> String Source # showList :: [NestedAtomically] -> ShowS Source #
Show NoMatchingContinuationPrompt	Since: base-4.18
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NoMatchingContinuationPrompt -> ShowS Source # show :: NoMatchingContinuationPrompt -> String Source # showList :: [NoMatchingContinuationPrompt] -> ShowS Source #
Show NoMethodError	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NoMethodError -> ShowS Source # show :: NoMethodError -> String Source # showList :: [NoMethodError] -> ShowS Source #
Show NonTermination	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NonTermination -> ShowS Source # show :: NonTermination -> String Source # showList :: [NonTermination] -> ShowS Source #
Show PatternMatchFail	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> PatternMatchFail -> ShowS Source # show :: PatternMatchFail -> String Source # showList :: [PatternMatchFail] -> ShowS Source #
Show RecConError	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RecConError -> ShowS Source # show :: RecConError -> String Source # showList :: [RecConError] -> ShowS Source #
Show RecSelError	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RecSelError -> ShowS Source # show :: RecSelError -> String Source # showList :: [RecSelError] -> ShowS Source #
Show RecUpdError	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RecUpdError -> ShowS Source # show :: RecUpdError -> String Source # showList :: [RecUpdError] -> ShowS Source #
Show TypeError	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in Control.Exception.Base Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TypeError -> ShowS Source # show :: TypeError -> String Source # showList :: [TypeError] -> ShowS Source #
Show ByteArray	Since: base-4.17.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Array.Byte Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ByteArray -> ShowS Source # show :: ByteArray -> String Source # showList :: [ByteArray] -> ShowS Source #
Show Constr	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Constr -> ShowS Source # show :: Constr -> String Source # showList :: [Constr] -> ShowS Source #
Show ConstrRep	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ConstrRep -> ShowS Source # show :: ConstrRep -> String Source # showList :: [ConstrRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show DataRep	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DataRep -> ShowS Source # show :: DataRep -> String Source # showList :: [DataRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show DataType	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DataType -> ShowS Source # show :: DataType -> String Source # showList :: [DataType] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fixity	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in Data.Data Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fixity -> ShowS Source # show :: Fixity -> String Source # showList :: [Fixity] -> ShowS Source #
Show Dynamic	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Dynamic Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Dynamic -> ShowS Source # show :: Dynamic -> String Source # showList :: [Dynamic] -> ShowS Source #
Show Version	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Data.Version Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Version -> ShowS Source # show :: Version -> String Source # showList :: [Version] -> ShowS Source #
Show CBool
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CBool -> ShowS Source # show :: CBool -> String Source # showList :: [CBool] -> ShowS Source #
Show CChar
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CChar -> ShowS Source # show :: CChar -> String Source # showList :: [CChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CClock
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CClock -> ShowS Source # show :: CClock -> String Source # showList :: [CClock] -> ShowS Source #
Show CDouble
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CDouble -> ShowS Source # show :: CDouble -> String Source # showList :: [CDouble] -> ShowS Source #
Show CFloat
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CFloat -> ShowS Source # show :: CFloat -> String Source # showList :: [CFloat] -> ShowS Source #
Show CInt
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CInt -> ShowS Source # show :: CInt -> String Source # showList :: [CInt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CIntMax
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CIntMax -> ShowS Source # show :: CIntMax -> String Source # showList :: [CIntMax] -> ShowS Source #
Show CIntPtr
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CIntPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: CIntPtr -> String Source # showList :: [CIntPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show CLLong
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CLLong -> ShowS Source # show :: CLLong -> String Source # showList :: [CLLong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CLong
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CLong -> ShowS Source # show :: CLong -> String Source # showList :: [CLong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CPtrdiff
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CPtrdiff -> ShowS Source # show :: CPtrdiff -> String Source # showList :: [CPtrdiff] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSChar
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSChar -> ShowS Source # show :: CSChar -> String Source # showList :: [CSChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSUSeconds
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSUSeconds -> ShowS Source # show :: CSUSeconds -> String Source # showList :: [CSUSeconds] -> ShowS Source #
Show CShort
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CShort -> ShowS Source # show :: CShort -> String Source # showList :: [CShort] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSigAtomic
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSigAtomic -> ShowS Source # show :: CSigAtomic -> String Source # showList :: [CSigAtomic] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSize
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSize -> ShowS Source # show :: CSize -> String Source # showList :: [CSize] -> ShowS Source #
Show CTime
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CTime -> ShowS Source # show :: CTime -> String Source # showList :: [CTime] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUChar
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUChar -> ShowS Source # show :: CUChar -> String Source # showList :: [CUChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUInt
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUInt -> ShowS Source # show :: CUInt -> String Source # showList :: [CUInt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUIntMax
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUIntMax -> ShowS Source # show :: CUIntMax -> String Source # showList :: [CUIntMax] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUIntPtr
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUIntPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: CUIntPtr -> String Source # showList :: [CUIntPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show CULLong
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CULLong -> ShowS Source # show :: CULLong -> String Source # showList :: [CULLong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CULong
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CULong -> ShowS Source # show :: CULong -> String Source # showList :: [CULong] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUSeconds
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUSeconds -> ShowS Source # show :: CUSeconds -> String Source # showList :: [CUSeconds] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUShort
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUShort -> ShowS Source # show :: CUShort -> String Source # showList :: [CUShort] -> ShowS Source #
Show CWchar
Instance details Defined in Foreign.C.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CWchar -> ShowS Source # show :: CWchar -> String Source # showList :: [CWchar] -> ShowS Source #
Show IntPtr
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IntPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: IntPtr -> String Source # showList :: [IntPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show WordPtr
Instance details Defined in Foreign.Ptr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WordPtr -> ShowS Source # show :: WordPtr -> String Source # showList :: [WordPtr] -> ShowS Source #
Show Void	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Void -> ShowS Source # show :: Void -> String Source # showList :: [Void] -> ShowS Source #
Show ByteOrder	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.ByteOrder Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ByteOrder -> ShowS Source # show :: ByteOrder -> String Source # showList :: [ByteOrder] -> ShowS Source #
Show BlockReason	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BlockReason -> ShowS Source # show :: BlockReason -> String Source # showList :: [BlockReason] -> ShowS Source #
Show ThreadId	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ThreadId -> ShowS Source # show :: ThreadId -> String Source # showList :: [ThreadId] -> ShowS Source #
Show ThreadStatus	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Conc.Sync Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ThreadStatus -> ShowS Source # show :: ThreadStatus -> String Source # showList :: [ThreadStatus] -> ShowS Source #
Show ErrorCall	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ErrorCall -> ShowS Source # show :: ErrorCall -> String Source # showList :: [ErrorCall] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArithException	Since: base-4.0.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArithException -> ShowS Source # show :: ArithException -> String Source # showList :: [ArithException] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeException	Since: base-3.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Exception.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeException -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeException -> String Source # showList :: [SomeException] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fingerprint	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Fingerprint.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fingerprint -> ShowS Source # show :: Fingerprint -> String Source # showList :: [Fingerprint] -> ShowS Source #
Show Associativity	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Associativity -> ShowS Source # show :: Associativity -> String Source # showList :: [Associativity] -> ShowS Source #
Show DecidedStrictness	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DecidedStrictness -> ShowS Source # show :: DecidedStrictness -> String Source # showList :: [DecidedStrictness] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fixity	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fixity -> ShowS Source # show :: Fixity -> String Source # showList :: [Fixity] -> ShowS Source #
Show SourceStrictness	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SourceStrictness -> ShowS Source # show :: SourceStrictness -> String Source # showList :: [SourceStrictness] -> ShowS Source #
Show SourceUnpackedness	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Generics Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SourceUnpackedness -> ShowS Source # show :: SourceUnpackedness -> String Source # showList :: [SourceUnpackedness] -> ShowS Source #
Show MaskingState	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO Methods showsPrec :: Int -> MaskingState -> ShowS Source # show :: MaskingState -> String Source # showList :: [MaskingState] -> ShowS Source #
Show SeekMode	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Device Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SeekMode -> ShowS Source # show :: SeekMode -> String Source # showList :: [SeekMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show CodingFailureMode	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Failure Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CodingFailureMode -> ShowS Source # show :: CodingFailureMode -> String Source # showList :: [CodingFailureMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show CodingProgress	Since: base-4.4.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CodingProgress -> ShowS Source # show :: CodingProgress -> String Source # showList :: [CodingProgress] -> ShowS Source #
Show TextEncoding	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Encoding.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TextEncoding -> ShowS Source # show :: TextEncoding -> String Source # showList :: [TextEncoding] -> ShowS Source #
Show AllocationLimitExceeded	Since: base-4.7.1.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> AllocationLimitExceeded -> ShowS Source # show :: AllocationLimitExceeded -> String Source # showList :: [AllocationLimitExceeded] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArrayException	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArrayException -> ShowS Source # show :: ArrayException -> String Source # showList :: [ArrayException] -> ShowS Source #
Show AssertionFailed	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> AssertionFailed -> ShowS Source # show :: AssertionFailed -> String Source # showList :: [AssertionFailed] -> ShowS Source #
Show AsyncException	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> AsyncException -> ShowS Source # show :: AsyncException -> String Source # showList :: [AsyncException] -> ShowS Source #
Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar -> ShowS Source # show :: BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar -> String Source # showList :: [BlockedIndefinitelyOnMVar] -> ShowS Source #
Show BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM -> ShowS Source # show :: BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM -> String Source # showList :: [BlockedIndefinitelyOnSTM] -> ShowS Source #
Show CompactionFailed	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CompactionFailed -> ShowS Source # show :: CompactionFailed -> String Source # showList :: [CompactionFailed] -> ShowS Source #
Show Deadlock	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Deadlock -> ShowS Source # show :: Deadlock -> String Source # showList :: [Deadlock] -> ShowS Source #
Show ExitCode
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ExitCode -> ShowS Source # show :: ExitCode -> String Source # showList :: [ExitCode] -> ShowS Source #
Show FixIOException	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FixIOException -> ShowS Source # show :: FixIOException -> String Source # showList :: [FixIOException] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOErrorType	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOErrorType -> ShowS Source # show :: IOErrorType -> String Source # showList :: [IOErrorType] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOException	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOException -> ShowS Source # show :: IOException -> String Source # showList :: [IOException] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeAsyncException	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Exception Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeAsyncException -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeAsyncException -> String Source # showList :: [SomeAsyncException] -> ShowS Source #
Show FD	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.FD Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FD -> ShowS Source # show :: FD -> String Source # showList :: [FD] -> ShowS Source #
Show HandlePosn	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle Methods showsPrec :: Int -> HandlePosn -> ShowS Source # show :: HandlePosn -> String Source # showList :: [HandlePosn] -> ShowS Source #
Show BufferMode	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> BufferMode -> ShowS Source # show :: BufferMode -> String Source # showList :: [BufferMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show Handle	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Handle -> ShowS Source # show :: Handle -> String Source # showList :: [Handle] -> ShowS Source #
Show HandleType	Since: base-4.1.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> HandleType -> ShowS Source # show :: HandleType -> String Source # showList :: [HandleType] -> ShowS Source #
Show Newline	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Newline -> ShowS Source # show :: Newline -> String Source # showList :: [Newline] -> ShowS Source #
Show NewlineMode	Since: base-4.3.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.Handle.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> NewlineMode -> ShowS Source # show :: NewlineMode -> String Source # showList :: [NewlineMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOMode	Since: base-4.2.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.IO.IOMode Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOMode -> ShowS Source # show :: IOMode -> String Source # showList :: [IOMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show IOPortException
Instance details Defined in GHC.IOPort Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IOPortException -> ShowS Source # show :: IOPortException -> String Source # showList :: [IOPortException] -> ShowS Source #
Show InfoProv
Instance details Defined in GHC.InfoProv Methods showsPrec :: Int -> InfoProv -> ShowS Source # show :: InfoProv -> String Source # showList :: [InfoProv] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int16	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int16 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int16 -> String Source # showList :: [Int16] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int32	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int32 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int32 -> String Source # showList :: [Int32] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int64	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int64 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int64 -> String Source # showList :: [Int64] -> ShowS Source #
Show Int8	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Int Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Int8 -> ShowS Source # show :: Int8 -> String Source # showList :: [Int8] -> ShowS Source #
Show CCFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CCFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: CCFlags -> String Source # showList :: [CCFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show ConcFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ConcFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: ConcFlags -> String Source # showList :: [ConcFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show DebugFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DebugFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: DebugFlags -> String Source # showList :: [DebugFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show DoCostCentres	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DoCostCentres -> ShowS Source # show :: DoCostCentres -> String Source # showList :: [DoCostCentres] -> ShowS Source #
Show DoHeapProfile	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DoHeapProfile -> ShowS Source # show :: DoHeapProfile -> String Source # showList :: [DoHeapProfile] -> ShowS Source #
Show DoTrace	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> DoTrace -> ShowS Source # show :: DoTrace -> String Source # showList :: [DoTrace] -> ShowS Source #
Show GCFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GCFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: GCFlags -> String Source # showList :: [GCFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show GiveGCStats	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GiveGCStats -> ShowS Source # show :: GiveGCStats -> String Source # showList :: [GiveGCStats] -> ShowS Source #
Show HpcFlags	Since: base-4.22.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> HpcFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: HpcFlags -> String Source # showList :: [HpcFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show IoSubSystem
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IoSubSystem -> ShowS Source # show :: IoSubSystem -> String Source # showList :: [IoSubSystem] -> ShowS Source #
Show MiscFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> MiscFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: MiscFlags -> String Source # showList :: [MiscFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show ParFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ParFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: ParFlags -> String Source # showList :: [ParFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show ProfFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ProfFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: ProfFlags -> String Source # showList :: [ProfFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show RTSFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RTSFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: RTSFlags -> String Source # showList :: [RTSFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show TickyFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TickyFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: TickyFlags -> String Source # showList :: [TickyFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show TraceFlags	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.RTS.Flags Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TraceFlags -> ShowS Source # show :: TraceFlags -> String Source # showList :: [TraceFlags] -> ShowS Source #
Show FractionalExponentBase
Instance details Defined in GHC.Real Methods showsPrec :: Int -> FractionalExponentBase -> ShowS Source # show :: FractionalExponentBase -> String Source # showList :: [FractionalExponentBase] -> ShowS Source #
Show StackEntry
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stack.CloneStack Methods showsPrec :: Int -> StackEntry -> ShowS Source # show :: StackEntry -> String Source # showList :: [StackEntry] -> ShowS Source #
Show CallStack	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CallStack -> ShowS Source # show :: CallStack -> String Source # showList :: [CallStack] -> ShowS Source #
Show SrcLoc	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SrcLoc -> ShowS Source # show :: SrcLoc -> String Source # showList :: [SrcLoc] -> ShowS Source #
Show StaticPtrInfo	Since: base-4.8.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.StaticPtr Methods showsPrec :: Int -> StaticPtrInfo -> ShowS Source # show :: StaticPtrInfo -> String Source # showList :: [StaticPtrInfo] -> ShowS Source #
Show GCDetails	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stats Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GCDetails -> ShowS Source # show :: GCDetails -> String Source # showList :: [GCDetails] -> ShowS Source #
Show RTSStats	Since: base-4.10.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Stats Methods showsPrec :: Int -> RTSStats -> ShowS Source # show :: RTSStats -> String Source # showList :: [RTSStats] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeChar
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeChar -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeChar -> String Source # showList :: [SomeChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeSymbol	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeLits Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeSymbol -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeSymbol -> String Source # showList :: [SomeSymbol] -> ShowS Source #
Show SomeNat	Since: base-4.7.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.TypeNats Methods showsPrec :: Int -> SomeNat -> ShowS Source # show :: SomeNat -> String Source # showList :: [SomeNat] -> ShowS Source #
Show GeneralCategory	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Unicode Methods showsPrec :: Int -> GeneralCategory -> ShowS Source # show :: GeneralCategory -> String Source # showList :: [GeneralCategory] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word16	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word16 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word16 -> String Source # showList :: [Word16] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word32	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word32 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word32 -> String Source # showList :: [Word32] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word64	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word64 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word64 -> String Source # showList :: [Word64] -> ShowS Source #
Show Word8	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Word Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Word8 -> ShowS Source # show :: Word8 -> String Source # showList :: [Word8] -> ShowS Source #
Show CBlkCnt
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CBlkCnt -> ShowS Source # show :: CBlkCnt -> String Source # showList :: [CBlkCnt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CBlkSize
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CBlkSize -> ShowS Source # show :: CBlkSize -> String Source # showList :: [CBlkSize] -> ShowS Source #
Show CCc
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CCc -> ShowS Source # show :: CCc -> String Source # showList :: [CCc] -> ShowS Source #
Show CClockId
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CClockId -> ShowS Source # show :: CClockId -> String Source # showList :: [CClockId] -> ShowS Source #
Show CDev
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CDev -> ShowS Source # show :: CDev -> String Source # showList :: [CDev] -> ShowS Source #
Show CFsBlkCnt
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CFsBlkCnt -> ShowS Source # show :: CFsBlkCnt -> String Source # showList :: [CFsBlkCnt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CFsFilCnt
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CFsFilCnt -> ShowS Source # show :: CFsFilCnt -> String Source # showList :: [CFsFilCnt] -> ShowS Source #
Show CGid
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CGid -> ShowS Source # show :: CGid -> String Source # showList :: [CGid] -> ShowS Source #
Show CId
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CId -> ShowS Source # show :: CId -> String Source # showList :: [CId] -> ShowS Source #
Show CIno
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CIno -> ShowS Source # show :: CIno -> String Source # showList :: [CIno] -> ShowS Source #
Show CKey
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CKey -> ShowS Source # show :: CKey -> String Source # showList :: [CKey] -> ShowS Source #
Show CMode
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CMode -> ShowS Source # show :: CMode -> String Source # showList :: [CMode] -> ShowS Source #
Show CNfds
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CNfds -> ShowS Source # show :: CNfds -> String Source # showList :: [CNfds] -> ShowS Source #
Show CNlink
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CNlink -> ShowS Source # show :: CNlink -> String Source # showList :: [CNlink] -> ShowS Source #
Show COff
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> COff -> ShowS Source # show :: COff -> String Source # showList :: [COff] -> ShowS Source #
Show CPid
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CPid -> ShowS Source # show :: CPid -> String Source # showList :: [CPid] -> ShowS Source #
Show CRLim
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CRLim -> ShowS Source # show :: CRLim -> String Source # showList :: [CRLim] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSocklen
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSocklen -> ShowS Source # show :: CSocklen -> String Source # showList :: [CSocklen] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSpeed
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSpeed -> ShowS Source # show :: CSpeed -> String Source # showList :: [CSpeed] -> ShowS Source #
Show CSsize
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CSsize -> ShowS Source # show :: CSsize -> String Source # showList :: [CSsize] -> ShowS Source #
Show CTcflag
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CTcflag -> ShowS Source # show :: CTcflag -> String Source # showList :: [CTcflag] -> ShowS Source #
Show CTimer
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CTimer -> ShowS Source # show :: CTimer -> String Source # showList :: [CTimer] -> ShowS Source #
Show CUid
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CUid -> ShowS Source # show :: CUid -> String Source # showList :: [CUid] -> ShowS Source #
Show Fd
Instance details Defined in System.Posix.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Fd -> ShowS Source # show :: Fd -> String Source # showList :: [Fd] -> ShowS Source #
Show Timeout	Since: base-4.0
Instance details Defined in System.Timeout Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Timeout -> ShowS Source # show :: Timeout -> String Source # showList :: [Timeout] -> ShowS Source #
Show Lexeme	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in Text.Read.Lex Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Lexeme -> ShowS Source # show :: Lexeme -> String Source # showList :: [Lexeme] -> ShowS Source #
Show Number	Since: base-4.6.0.0
Instance details Defined in Text.Read.Lex Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Number -> ShowS Source # show :: Number -> String Source # showList :: [Number] -> ShowS Source #
Show ByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Internal.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ByteString -> ShowS Source # show :: ByteString -> String Source # showList :: [ByteString] -> ShowS Source #
Show ByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ByteString -> ShowS Source # show :: ByteString -> String Source # showList :: [ByteString] -> ShowS Source #
Show ShortByteString
Instance details Defined in Data.ByteString.Short.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ShortByteString -> ShowS Source # show :: ShortByteString -> String Source # showList :: [ShortByteString] -> ShowS Source #
Show IntSet
Instance details Defined in Data.IntSet.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> IntSet -> ShowS Source # show :: IntSet -> String Source # showList :: [IntSet] -> ShowS Source #
Show EncodingException
Instance details Defined in System.OsPath.Encoding.Internal Methods showsPrec :: Int -> EncodingException -> ShowS Source # show :: EncodingException -> String Source # showList :: [EncodingException] -> ShowS Source #
Show OsChar
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> OsChar -> ShowS Source # show :: OsChar -> String Source # showList :: [OsChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show OsString	On windows, decodes as UCS-2. On unix prints the raw bytes without decoding.
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> OsString -> ShowS Source # show :: OsString -> String Source # showList :: [OsString] -> ShowS Source #
Show PosixChar
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> PosixChar -> ShowS Source # show :: PosixChar -> String Source # showList :: [PosixChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show PosixString	Prints the raw bytes without decoding.
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> PosixString -> ShowS Source # show :: PosixString -> String Source # showList :: [PosixString] -> ShowS Source #
Show WindowsChar
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WindowsChar -> ShowS Source # show :: WindowsChar -> String Source # showList :: [WindowsChar] -> ShowS Source #
Show WindowsString	Decodes as UCS-2.
Instance details Defined in System.OsString.Internal.Types Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WindowsString -> ShowS Source # show :: WindowsString -> String Source # showList :: [WindowsString] -> ShowS Source #
Show ForeignSrcLang
Instance details Defined in GHC.ForeignSrcLang.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ForeignSrcLang -> ShowS Source # show :: ForeignSrcLang -> String Source # showList :: [ForeignSrcLang] -> ShowS Source #
Show Extension
Instance details Defined in GHC.LanguageExtensions.Type Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Extension -> ShowS Source # show :: Extension -> String Source # showList :: [Extension] -> ShowS Source #
Show Arch
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Arch -> ShowS Source # show :: Arch -> String Source # showList :: [Arch] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArchOS
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArchOS -> ShowS Source # show :: ArchOS -> String Source # showList :: [ArchOS] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArmABI
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArmABI -> ShowS Source # show :: ArmABI -> String Source # showList :: [ArmABI] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArmISA
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArmISA -> ShowS Source # show :: ArmISA -> String Source # showList :: [ArmISA] -> ShowS Source #
Show ArmISAExt
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> ArmISAExt -> ShowS Source # show :: ArmISAExt -> String Source # showList :: [ArmISAExt] -> ShowS Source #
Show OS
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> OS -> ShowS Source # show :: OS -> String Source # showList :: [OS] -> ShowS Source #
Show PPC_64ABI
Instance details Defined in GHC.Platform.ArchOS Methods showsPrec :: Int -> PPC_64ABI -> ShowS Source # show :: PPC_64ABI -> String Source # showList :: [PPC_64ABI] -> ShowS Source #
Show KindRep
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> KindRep -> ShowS Source # show :: KindRep -> String Source # showList :: [KindRep] -> ShowS Source #
Show Module	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Module -> ShowS Source # show :: Module -> String Source # showList :: [Module] -> ShowS Source #
Show Ordering	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ordering -> ShowS Source # show :: Ordering -> String Source # showList :: [Ordering] -> ShowS Source #
Show TrName	Since: base-4.9.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TrName -> ShowS Source # show :: TrName -> String Source # showList :: [TrName] -> ShowS Source #
Show TyCon	Since: base-2.1
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TyCon -> ShowS Source # show :: TyCon -> String Source # showList :: [TyCon] -> ShowS Source #
Show TypeLitSort	Since: base-4.11.0.0
Instance details Defined in GHC.Show Methods showsPrec :: Int -> TypeLitSort -> ShowS Source # show :: TypeLitSort -> String Source # showList :: [TypeLitSort] -> ShowS Source #
Show Program Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Program Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Program -> ShowS Source # show :: Program -> String Source # showList :: [Program] -> ShowS Source #
Show Endianness Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Target Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Endianness -> ShowS Source # show :: Endianness -> String Source # showList :: [Endianness] -> ShowS Source #
Show Target Source #	Handwritten Show instance to have have better diffs against the toolchain targets generated by configure
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Target Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Target -> ShowS Source # show :: Target -> String Source # showList :: [Target] -> ShowS Source #
Show WordSize Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Target Methods showsPrec :: Int -> WordSize -> ShowS Source # show :: WordSize -> String Source # showList :: [WordSize] -> ShowS Source #
Show Ar Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Ar Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ar -> ShowS Source # show :: Ar -> String Source # showList :: [Ar] -> ShowS Source #
Show Cc Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Cc Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Cc -> ShowS Source # show :: Cc -> String Source # showList :: [Cc] -> ShowS Source #
Show Cpp Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Cpp Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Cpp -> ShowS Source # show :: Cpp -> String Source # showList :: [Cpp] -> ShowS Source #
Show HsCpp Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Cpp Methods showsPrec :: Int -> HsCpp -> ShowS Source # show :: HsCpp -> String Source # showList :: [HsCpp] -> ShowS Source #
Show Cxx Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Cxx Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Cxx -> ShowS Source # show :: Cxx -> String Source # showList :: [Cxx] -> ShowS Source #
Show CcLink Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Link Methods showsPrec :: Int -> CcLink -> ShowS Source # show :: CcLink -> String Source # showList :: [CcLink] -> ShowS Source #
Show MergeObjs Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.MergeObjs Methods showsPrec :: Int -> MergeObjs -> ShowS Source # show :: MergeObjs -> String Source # showList :: [MergeObjs] -> ShowS Source #
Show Nm Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Nm Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Nm -> ShowS Source # show :: Nm -> String Source # showList :: [Nm] -> ShowS Source #
Show Ranlib Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Ranlib Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Ranlib -> ShowS Source # show :: Ranlib -> String Source # showList :: [Ranlib] -> ShowS Source #
Show Readelf Source #
Instance details Defined in GHC.Toolchain.Tools.Readelf Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Readelf -> ShowS Source # show :: Readelf -> String Source # showList :: [Readelf] -> ShowS Source #
Show Mode
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Mode -> ShowS Source # show :: Mode -> String Source # showList :: [Mode] -> ShowS Source #
Show Style
Instance details Defined in Text.PrettyPrint.Annotated.HughesPJ Methods showsPrec :: Int -> Style -> ShowS Source # show :: Style -> String Source # showList :: [Style] -> ShowS Source #